{"id":16106,"date":"2025-02-20T16:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-02-20T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ric.utk.edu\/?p=16106"},"modified":"2025-02-20T16:00:00","modified_gmt":"2025-02-20T21:00:00","slug":"ut-faculty-research-shows-dramatic-shift-in-ukrainian-attitudes-after-invasion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cci.utk.edu\/ric\/2025\/02\/20\/ut-faculty-research-shows-dramatic-shift-in-ukrainian-attitudes-after-invasion\/","title":{"rendered":"UT Faculty Research Shows Dramatic Shift In Ukrainian Attitudes After Invasion"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

UT Faculty Research Shows Dramatic Shift In Ukrainian Attitudes After Invasion <\/a>written by Randall Brown and originally published on the College of Arts & Sciences site<\/a>. <\/em><\/p>\n

A new study published by an interdisciplinary team of Tennessee researchers sheds light onto the dynamics of national unity experienced by Ukrainians following the 2022 Russian invasion.<\/p>\n

While a nation would be expected to rally against an aggressive foreign army crossing its borders, researchers were surprised by the speed and magnitude of the unifying public attitude shift in Ukraine. They detail the findings in their paper, \u201cResponse to collective threat: Russian invasion unifies Ukrainians across ethnic, linguistic, religious and geographic lines,\u201d published in January by\u00a0The Royal Society<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Data: Before and After<\/h2>\n

The new paper stems from an ongoing survey project that monitors and measures the effectiveness of Russian disinformation across former Soviet republics (FSRs), led by\u00a0Catherine Luther<\/a>, the Minnie Doty Goddard Distinguished Professor in the UT School of Journalism and Media, and supported by the Department of Defense\u2019s Minerva Research Initiative and the Office of Naval Research.<\/p>\n

\u201cWe work with a third-party provider based in Eastern Europe that uses offline methods (face-to-face and computer-assisted telephonic interviews) that allow them to draw weighted representative samples in each of our selected countries,\u201d said Luther.<\/p>\n

The project conducted surveys in Ukraine and Belarus in 2021 and 2022, unintentionally creating a \u201cnatural experiment\u201d before and after the onset of the Russian\/Ukrainian war.<\/p>\n

\u201cSince our surveys began before the invasion, we captured unique data showing how public opinion shifted in response to the war,\u201d said co-author\u00a0Professor Alex Bentley<\/a>, Department of Anthropology. \u201cUkraine and Belarus share linguistic and cultural similarities and have both experienced decades of Russian propaganda, making them appropriate for comparison.\u201d<\/p>\n

Before the invasion, surveys showed that both Ukrainians and Belarusians prioritized ethnic, religious, and linguistic identities when forming moral judgments about who was at fault over national and international tensions. In Ukraine, these identities strongly influenced views on who was good or bad, who to blame, and who was the victim. The invasion triggered an overwhelming change in Ukraine, cutting through prior divisions and narratives.<\/p>\n

Ukraine Unites<\/h2>\n

\u201cThe shifts in attitudes were dramatic,\u201d said Luther. \u201cAlthough we expected certain shifts would take place, we didn\u2019t expect to observe such significant convergences in attitudes.\u201d<\/p>\n

Their data provided evidence-based insight into a cultural dynamic: The importance of social identities become secondary to the need for personal survival when profound threats are made to people\u2019s wellbeing.<\/p>\n

\u201cEven after Ukraine\u2019s 2014 Maidan revolution and the annexation of Crimea, many Ukrainians, particularly in the southeast, still felt a strong affinity toward Russia,\u201d said Bentley. \u201cHowever, the full-scale invasion of 2022 overwhelmed these divisions and united the country against a common enemy.\u201d<\/p>\n

In contrast, attitudes in neighboring Belarus remained unchanged. Its authoritarian regime maintains closer ties to Russia, and even an \u201cinvasion next door\u201d did not bring them the same shock as in Ukraine.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u201cWithout the immediate threat of invasion and with stronger pro-Russian political control, Belarusian public opinion remained more stable and less polarized,\u201d said Bentley. \u201cWhile Ukrainian public opinion has long wrestled with diverse social identities\u2014caught historically and politically between Russia and Europe\u2014Belarus has remained more firmly aligned with Russia.\u201d<\/p>\n

Big-picture Teamwork<\/h2>\n

Luther, Bentley, and their co-authors brought important understanding of the historical, political, and social context to their study. In addition to their backgrounds in journalism and anthropology, the team included Assistant Professor Benjamin Horne and Associate Dean Suzie Allard,\u00a0UT School of Information Sciences<\/a>; Associate Professor Garriy Shteynberg,\u00a0Department of Psychology<\/a>; Professor Brandon Prins,\u00a0Department of Political Science<\/a>; and Joshua Borycz, librarian for STEM research at Vanderbilt University\u2019s\u00a0Stevenson Science and Engineering Library<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u201cI believe the research team we have in place reinforces the value of having an interdisciplinary team of researchers,\u201d said Luther. \u201cWe all come from different academic backgrounds and fields of expertise that we feed into our research.\u201d<\/p>\n

Their results offer insight for the team\u2019s extended\u00a0project on Russian disinformation campaigns and their influence on Russian diasporas<\/a>, funded by the Department of Defense Office of Naval Research.<\/p>\n

\u201cOne part of this funding allows us to continue our research on the effectiveness of Russian propaganda in Belarus, Ukraine, Georgia, and Moldova,\u201d said Bentley. \u201cThe other part is allowing us to further examine disinformation targeting Romania and Moldova, pairing civilian researchers with military experts.\u201d<\/p>\n

Bentley may also incorporate techniques from this paper when teaching the interdisciplinary Computational Social Sciences course CSS 201, in which students learn computational skills for finding patterns in large-scale social data\u2014bringing this international lesson home for UT students.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

UT Faculty Research Shows Dramatic Shift In Ukrainian Attitudes After Invasion written by Randall Brown and originally published on the College of Arts & Sciences site. A new study published by an interdisciplinary team of Tennessee researchers sheds light onto the dynamics of national unity experienced by Ukrainians following the 2022 Russian invasion. While a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":16108,"comment_status":"close","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[61,64,60,70,62,66],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16106","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cci-research-innovation-center","category-faculty-news","category-featured-story","category-information-integrity-institute","category-news","category-school-of-journalism-media"],"yoast_head":"\nUT Faculty Research Shows Dramatic Shift In Ukrainian Attitudes After Invasion - CCI Research & Innovation Center<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cci.utk.edu\/blog\/2025\/02\/20\/ut-faculty-research-shows-dramatic-shift-in-ukrainian-attitudes-after-invasion\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"UT Faculty Research Shows Dramatic Shift In Ukrainian Attitudes After Invasion - CCI Research & Innovation Center\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"UT Faculty Research Shows Dramatic Shift In Ukrainian Attitudes After Invasion written by Randall Brown and originally published on the College of Arts & Sciences site. 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